“First
they came for the communists, and I didn't speak out because I wasn't a
communist. Then they came for the
socialists, and I didn't speak out because I wasn't a socialist. Then they came for the trade unionists, and I
didn't speak out because I wasn't a trade unionist. Then they came for the Jews, and I didn't speak
out because I wasn't a Jew. Then they
came for the Catholics, and I didn't speak out because I wasn't a
Catholic. Then they came for me, and
there was no one left to speak for me.”
That
poem is by Martin Niemoller, a German pastor and theologian born in 1892, who
was sent to the Dachau concentration camp by Hitler’s regime in 1937. He was
eventually released from the Dachau in 1945 by the Allies.
It
reminds us of the dangers of not recognizing creeping incrementalism, when
small steps are being taken to bridge our rights, laying the foundation for
larger steps to be taken that take away all of our rights.
This is
exactly what’s happening right now with the media in America.
Slowly
but surely, the government is infringing upon the rights of the media, and
eating away at the freedom of the press.
Nowhere
is there more evident than with the ongoing AP leaks scandal, and with the new
revelation that Fox News reporter James Rosen was investigated by the
Department of Justice for his coverage of the State Department and North
Korea.
In both
of these cases, the federal government subpoenaed hundreds of emails and phone
call records, under the guise of national security.
But
what the federal government has seemed to have forgotten is that the freedom of
the press is absolute, and that there are no boundaries to how far the
protection of that right goes.
When
our founders formed our nation, they only named one industry in the
Constitution.
They didn’t argue that the shipbuilding industry needed to be protected at all costs, or the agriculture industry, or even the arms industry.
They
didn’t even think the legislative branch was that important.
But, in
the First Amendment to the Constitution, our founders wrote that, “Congress
shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the
free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or
the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government
for a redress of grievances.”
Our
founders wanted to protect the press. They realized that freedom of the press
was essential. They recognized that a nation could not be strong without a
press able to operate outside of the realm of government oversight and control.
In
fact, Thomas Jefferson once famously said that, “Were it left to me to decide
whether we should have a government without newspapers, or newspapers without a
government, I should not hesitate a moment to prefer the latter.”
But
times have changed since our Constitution was written, and today, what is
supposed to be a free press is under attack from the government.
On Fox
News’ “Special Report” last night, Hume said that, “The government has a right
indeed, arguably, a duty to protect the nation’s secrets, some of which are
more secret than they ought to be. But
that aside, there are legitimate national security secrets that is the
government’s job to protect. And when they leak out, the government has a right
and a duty to investigate. But what the government has traditionally done in
the past is to investigate the leaker and not, if you will, the leakee. That
provides the balance between the government’s job to find out what happened and
the press’ right to pursue information. That’s the way it’s been done before.
That’s the way it seemed to have been going up until now.”
Traditionally,
if there have been leaks in the press, the government has investigated, but it
has investigated the source of the leak. It has not gone directly after the
journalist or reporter that reported on the leak.
But
now, it seems that our government is going after both the source of the leak,
and the members of the media reporting on it, and not only is that
unprecedented, it’s unconstitutional.
This
should concern us all.
We all
have to be careful that we don’t end up channeling Pastor Niemoller and saying
something like, “First they came for the AP and Fox News’ James Rosen, but I
wasn’t a part of the AP, and I didn’t like Fox News, so I didn’t speak up.”
It’s
time to speak up.
Freedom
of the press needed to be protected in 1787, and it needs to be protected
today.
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